NATIONAL HELLENIC SOCIETY
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Tebtunis Papyri Project


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In the early 1900s, an incredible cache of ancient Greek papyri were discovered in the remains of mummified crocodiles worshiped by ancient Egyptians.  Tens of thousands of these papyri were brought to U.C. Berkeley in the 1930s, where they remained until a recent effort was undertaken to catalogue, conserve, and digitally image the collection dating back to the 2nd century BC.  This ancient thesaurus revealed fragments of Sophocles’ lost satyr-play “Inachos” and a large fragment of “Dictys of Crete”—the Greek original of a later Latin narrative that largely disseminated the myths surrounding the Trojan War and circulated throughout Europe during the Middle Ages.

The Tebtunis Papyri consist of more than 30,000 fragments, held at the Center for the Tebtunis Papyri of the Bancroft Library at UC Berkeley.  The papyri reveal a compelling account of life in the 2nd Century BC and generally fall into two categories: i) communications concerning the business activities and life in the region and ii) literary works. The findings are invaluable in understanding ancient Greek life in Egypt and other trading capitals.  The papyri reveal a thriving Hellenistic community of educated, merchants and traders residing in Tebtunis, Egypt. This significant information offers a unique insight into other dynamics such as the important role that women played in commerce at that time. Several lost works of significance have also been discovered —to date Tebtunis fragments reveal lost works of ancient Greek dramatists, philosophers and scientists.  The research will further advance posterity’s understanding of the life and times of ancient Greece and will yield invaluable clues about revered texts and writers.

NHS’ focus is on the analysis and discovery of documents of literary importance such as fragments from lost works of tragedians, Homer’s Odyssey and similar important works. By sponsoring this ongoing study in collaboration with the Elios Charitable Foundation, the NHS aims to contribute in the effort to decipher the literary fragments. The NHS’ and the Elios Charitable Foundation’s collaborative efforts may lead to breakthrough discoveries that will forever impact posterity.

National Hellenic Society

5019- D Backlick Road
Annandale, VA 22003
Office: (703) 256-3180



The National Hellenic Society is incorporated in the State of Delaware as a non-stock non-profit corporation. The Society is an approved tax-exempt organization under IRS Code Section 501(c)(3) and under applicable District of Columbia law and regulations.
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PLEASE VISIT OUR AFFILIATES & PARTNERS
Elios Society
AHEPA | American College of Greece | American Hellenic Institute | American School of Classical Studies at Athens | Hellenic American Bankers Association |
Hellenic American Women’s Council |Modern Greek Studies Association |National Hellenic Museum |National Geographic |Stavros Niarchos Foundation

  • Home
  • ABOUT NHS
    • Mission & Background
    • Board of Directors & Advisors
    • Corporate Governance
    • Regions & Chapters >
      • Bay Area
      • Boston >
        • Women's History Month
      • Chicago
      • Los Angeles
      • New York
      • Philadelphia
      • San Diego
      • Seattle
      • Texas
      • Washington, DC
  • News
    • NHS News
    • NHS Publications
  • Programs
    • NHS Talks®
    • NHS Talks® Stories
    • NHS Talks® Excellence
    • NHS Talks® Downloads
    • Benefiting the Community >
      • Heritage Greece
      • Heritage America
      • Hellenic Career Center
    • Celebrating Heritage >
      • My Greek Table
      • National Geographic Partnership >
        • Greek Guide to Greatness
      • National Hellenic Museum Partnership >
        • Spirit of the Marathon Exhibit
        • Oral History Project
      • Social Networking >
        • MyParea
        • Hellenic Career Center
    • Advancing Posterity >
      • Tebtunis Papyri Project
  • Heritage Greece®
    • Heritage Greece® Program Overview
    • Heritage Greece® Thessaloniki
    • This Is America Visits Greece
    • Application
    • Heritage Greece Blog >
      • 2019 Blog
      • 2018 Blog
      • 2017 Blog
      • 2016 Blog
    • NHS Talks® Pathways
    • Newsletter
    • Press
    • Social Media
    • Media
    • Heritage Greece Alumni Network >
      • HG Alumni Portal
      • HG Alumni Reunion
  • Events
    • NHS Virtual Jazz FreedomFest
    • Calendar
    • Upcoming Events
    • Heritage Weekend & Classic >
      • 2022 Heritage Weekend & Classic
      • 2021 Heritage Weekend & Classic
      • Heritage Day 2020
      • 2019 Heritage Weekend & Classic
      • 2018 Heritage Weekend & Classic
  • MEMBERSHIP
    • Membership Overview
    • New Member Application
    • Membership Renewal
  • Photos
  • Donate
    • Donate
    • John Aniston Memorial Heritage Greece Scholarship
  • Contact
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